It is very important that if all joints of the body hurt, the cause, their treatment is determined only by a specialist, the patient immediately consults a doctor. Your doctor will analyze your symptoms and tell you where to go. With age, human joints gradually begin to wear out. In most cases, pain complaints are therefore raised by patients of advanced age. But in some cases, teenagers can also complain about it. What is the reason that several groups of joints begin to hurt at the same time and how to deal with this problem?
risk factors
There are several risk factors that can lead to the disease. One of the most common is heredity. For example, if several groups of joints hurt at the same time in grandmother and mother, then sooner or later this problem can also appear in subsequent generations.
Gender is another risk factor. It has been observed that joint diseases are several times more common in women than in men. In this case, women are more likely to become ill after the onset of menopause. This is because women are "protected" from him by their own female sex hormones. With age, their number inexorably decreases, and after they practically disappeared, there is no one to protect a woman, and the joints gradually begin to deform and collapse. In men, this problem practically does not occur. Therefore, due to a violation of the hormonal background, the joints hurt a little less often than in women.
In men, joint pain occurs mainly due to heavy physical work. This is because they are constantly under heavy loads. Gradually, the cartilage begins to wear out, the joints themselves become inflamed and deform at the same time.
People who frequently suffer from an illness such as tonsillitis may complain that their joints start to hurt. This is because the bacteria that cause angina can also affect joints, especially large ones.
The causes and treatment of pain in all joints of the body are closely linked.
Causes of joint pain
Patients often ask their treating physicians why almost all joints and the back hurt at once? There are many different reasons for this.
Age. There are two groups of cells in bone tissue. One group, osteoblasts, help rebuild bone tissue. And the second group, osteoclasts, is directly involved in the destruction of bone. With increasing age, the joints break more and more, so that they are deformed and destroyed with age. This is the main reason why the joints and the spine start to hurt at the same time in older people.
Hypodynamia, from which the majority of the population "suffers", can lead to the fact that in a person several groups of joints begin to hurt at once. Joint injuries can also lead to the development of the disease. This problem can also occur in athletes who are professionally involved in sports. Most often this is because the cartilage on the joints wears out quickly during intensive training.
Infectious diseases and their complications often lead to joint pain throughout the body and back.
Polyarthritis, i. e. inflammation of several joint groups, is very often diagnosed in people who have problems with being overweight.
Some wonder if there is a link between malnutrition and joint disease throughout the body? Experts state unequivocally: Yes, and most directly! Improper nutrition, which consists in excessive consumption of fried, fatty, spicy foods and alcoholic beverages, leads to metabolic disorders. As a result, a large amount of a substance such as uric acid begins to form in the body. Its excess is deposited only on the joints. This leads to the fact that almost all joints and the spine in a person begin to hurt.
Long-term use of certain hormonal drugs, especially glucocorticosteroids, leads to the gradual destruction of the joints. In this case, the lesion mainly covers large groups of joints. The hips, knees, wrists and entire spine are most commonly affected. At the same time, the pain throughout the body, including the back, is so severe that it is very difficult to get rid of it with conventional anti-inflammatory painkillers.
Sharp pain can occur when a person hits the surface of the vertebral body when falling on his back. In this case, a fracture of the spine is possible, which will require long-term treatment in a hospital, and then at home.
The causes of the disease are diverse. Therefore, before prescribing drug therapy, it is necessary to establish what caused the lesion in this case.
The diagnosis of the disease is made not only on the basis of the patient's complaints, his examination, but also on the results of these laboratory and other additional research methods. The most informative method for diagnosing diseases of all joints and the spine is X-ray. Another method of confirming or refuting the diagnosis is computed tomography.
Of the laboratory research methods, the most informative is a complete blood count with a detailed formula. Recently, joint damage throughout the body has been caused by autoimmune causes, so an immunological blood test can also be revealing, allowing you to identify antibodies produced against the cells in your body's joints.
treatment of diseases
Treatment of diseases should begin after establishing the exact causes of their occurrence.
Since the pain always leads to a doctor being consulted, the first thing to do in any case is pain relief. Conventional nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can help.
Very often the disease is accompanied by fever, aches and pains throughout the body. This should also be taken into account when prescribing treatment. Usually these symptoms indicate a disease such as rheumatism. It is autoimmune, meaning it affects not just the joints but the whole body. For its treatment, the appointment of immunomodulators is necessary.
Non-drug methods include therapeutic measures such as massage and physiotherapy exercises. However, it must be remembered that during its implementation the patient should practically not feel any pain.
If the cause of the disease is strong physical exertion, then experts recommend using, for example, elastic bandages beforehand to reduce the impact of loads on the joints.
Precautions
To save your joints, you need to constantly protect them and work preventively. After all, it is not for nothing that one agrees that the disease is easier to prevent than to cure. The first thing to do is avoid hypothermia as much as possible, as it can lead to a condition like tonsillitis. And she, in turn, can cause complications. And in itself, hypothermia can lead to inflammation of several groups of joints at once.
Both women and men need to carefully monitor their weight, since excess weight is a direct route to deforming arthrosis, at least of the knee and hip joints. Men and women need to monitor their physical activity. When moving, there is no stagnation of blood and synovial fluid. The joints are not deformed and do not hurt.
In addition, you need to monitor your drinking regime. It is well known that the average adult needs at least two liters of fluids per day. In this case, the synovial joint fluid is constantly updated. If there is not enough fluid, the cartilage begins to rub, which leads to severe pain, and the joints begin to deform.
If you carefully monitor your joints, there will be no problems with them.